The Spanish Preterite tense with regular verbs
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- Notes on preterite with regular verbs.
- Notes on preterite with irregular verbs.
- Notes on orthographic changes with the preterite.
- Notes on other stem changing verbs with the preterite.
Grammar notes on the preterite with regular verbs
We use the preterite to talk about past events and facts that happened at a specific point in time. In order to form the preterite we need to remember certain rules. Let's start first with the preterite regular verbs. Regular verbs have three different endings in the infinitive form, so by applying this rule you can conjugate them all. Then we have the irregular preterite verbs. The changes in these verbs not always follow a clear pattern and so you will need to memorize many of them.
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Preterite Regular Verbs - Verbos Regulares
179 translations posted by helena.kramer.121, Details All Translations. Artist Translation Languages Comments Info Info; Dream Theater. English → Spanish.
hablar | comer | vivir | |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hablé | comí | viví |
tú | hablaste | comiste | viviste |
Ud., él, ella | habló | comió | vivió |
nosotros(as) | hablamos | comimos | vivimos |
vosotros(as) | hablasteis | comisteis | vivisteis |
Uds., ellos, ellas | hablaron | comieron | vivieron |
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As you can see, the verbs ending in –ar have a set of endings, whereas the verbs ending in –er and –ir share the same set of endings. The letters that are not coloured, are the stem of the verb, which do not change in regular verbs.
Look at these examples of conjugation:
Pedro habló (hablar) con María por teléfono ayer.
Pedro spoke to María on the phone yesterday.
Ellos comieron (comer) mucho anoche
Note: In the preterite, the nosotros form of –ar verbs looks the same as in the present. The context will help you understand if a text or speech refers to the present or the past.
Grammar Exercises - Preterite
- Exercises for preterite regular verbs (pdf).
- Exercises for preterite irregular verbs (pdf).
- Exercises for preterite stem-changing verbs (pdf).
Interactive Grammar Exercise
Complete the following sentences with the Preterite of the regular verbs given in brackets.
Note: Try to use the correct written accents if you can e.g.: á, é, í, ó, ú, ñ, ü.
(Install 'Spanish Characters' from the Chrome Web Store for easy use of accents)
If you don't know the correct answer, type '?' to reveal it.
1. ¿Tú con tus padres sobre la cena de Navidad? (hablar)
2. ¿Ustedes taxi o bus para regresar a la escuela ayer? (tomar)
3. Mi como profesora durante 20 años. (trabajar)
4. Los chicos a tarea de Matemáticas en la escuela. (terminar)
5. Yo mucho para llegar a la reunión a tiempo el lunes pasado. (correr)
6. Lucas no el pollo porque es vegetariano. (comer)
7. Pedro y su familia a Galápagos hace dos años. (viajar)
8. El domingo yo del parque de diversiones, especialmente de la “montaña rusa”. (disfrutar)
9. Mis amigos agua sin gas en el almuerzo. References design 2 3 8th. (beber)
10. Yo compré una pizza y lo con mis compañeros ayer. (compartir)
11. ¿Dónde tú a tocar el piano? (aprender)
12. ¿Cuántos años ustedes en Montevideo (vivir)
13. Esta tienda durante el feriado pasado. (abrir)
14. Tú llamar al doctor antes de ir a su consultorio ayer. (deber)
15. Sara no su mensaje en la tarjeta de cumpleaños para Max. (escribir)
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